Qualitative vs Quantitative Fit Testing
There are two accepted methods for fit mask testing, each suited to different respirator types and workplace contexts.
Qualitative Fit Testing
This is a pass/fail method that relies on the wearer’s ability to detect a challenge agent introduced into a hood or enclosure worn over the respirator. If the wearer detects the agent at any point during the test exercises, the mask has failed to seal adequately. Qualitative testing is appropriate for half-face respirators and is a practical option for larger groups.
Quantitative Fit Testing
This uses instrumentation to simultaneously measure particle concentrations inside and outside the respirator, producing a numerical result known as the fit factor. At Safework Health, we use the PortaCount respirator fit tester to deliver objective, documented results. A fit factor of 100 or above is required for half-face respirators; full-face respirators require a fit factor of 500 or above. Quantitative testing is required for full-face respirators and is preferred when a precise, auditable result is needed.
Our team will advise on the appropriate method based on the respirator type and the nature of the hazard exposure.